Boston (Mass.). City Council. Committee on the House of Industry

Biography

The Town of Boston created a committee in 1821 to consider the issue of pauperism. At the time, the Boston Almshouse contained the unfortunate, the intemperant, the infirm, and also petty criminals. The committee's report in May 1821 suggested that the various types of inhabitants ought to separated. As a result, an appropriation was made for the purchase of land in South Boston, chosen as a more pastoral and healthful location than the Boston Almshouse. Construction commenced on a House of Industry, meant for the poor who were able to work. Serving on the newly appointed Committee on the House of Industry was Josiah Quincy, formerly the head of the 1821 Committee and later to become the Mayor of Boston.

In 1822 the Town of Boston became a City, and Quincy's Committee on the House of Industry reported to the City Council. It became apparent that a jurisdictional dispute existed over the management and coordination of the two institutions, the Almshouse and the House of Industry. An Act Concerning the House of Industry in the City of Boston was passed by the state legislature in February 1823 to clarify the authority of the Directors of the House of Industry. However, issues about the duties of the Board of Overseers of the Poor, the status of the Boston Almshouse, and and the transfer of residents continued to be debated in various reports and statements for two more years.

Meanwhile, the Directors of the House of Industry were authorized in 1823 to build a new House of Correction in South Boston for the vagrant and vicious poor (as contrasted with the virtuous poor who were at the House of Industry). These new institutions met with such success that the Boston Almshouse was finally sold in 1825.

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